This is a reflective synopsis to discuss the ICT's I have been introduced to in this course, and to discuss their value in Learning Design. Here I will provide some background to my experience of these online tools, and also my ideas on how to use them responsibly in support of the recommended learning frameworks to enhance engagement for learners.
In this course, my learning curve has been indeed steep. I have borrowed books and other people's brains and wrestled with online logic till the wee hours of many mornings. I attempted most tasks many days late, and felt I was always coming from behind, but I was determined to learn, and I have.
Imagine my disappointment then arriving for my EPL at a school which has no internet access to the block in which I teach. We are teaching Music within a minimal ICT framework with few ICT resources in the department other than teaching laptops, a TV and a DVD player. The computer labs across campus need to be booked months in advance. For security reasons, I do not have access to the school server, so those resources which can be, need to be painstakingly downloaded at home. The students seem disengaged, and behaviour management is an issue in the Year 8 classes. Not surprisingly, enrolments for Year 9 music are low.
I thought this was relevant, as it has forged a determination in me to find ways to overcome the circumstances, and reach these students.
Kearsley & Schneiderman (1999) define Engagement theory as the idea that students must be engaged in their work to achieve effective learning. (p. 1) In the ICTs for Learning Design course I have learned the value of ICTs for creating authentic experiences that involve collaborative learning with "real world" value. I have also learned how to use ICTs to support a number of significant learning frameworks, including Active Learning, Kiersley and Schneiderman's "Engagement Theory", and Marzano and Pickering's "6 Dimensions of Learning" including the Habits of Mind. All of these point to an attitude of relevancy and immediacy in the learning, that invoke a positive learning response in the learner (p.1) these are proven principles of teaching, in which I believe deeply.
In order to fully engage in their own learning students need to become producers of their own knowledge. Below are explanations of the technologies that I believe would be beneficial to secondary students for this purpose.
Blogs are a fabulous resource for students and teachers. They are relatively easy to set up, cost almost nothing, and can be used for intra and inter-classroom communication, personal journaling, collaborative learning, project development and most importantly a place to accumulate a body of knowledge that defines the students' progress. Blogging is also an excellent way to establish and interact with a network of colleagues or peers, to both lend and receive support, and to build a creative space enhancing self esteem.
Power Point (PPT)
I see PPT as a great tool to support many of our planning frameworks. It is also the perfect procedural skill to showcase students' declarative knowledge. As I mention in my blogpost
http://mandyglenn.blogspot.com/2010/05/power-of-power-point.html
PPT is simple to learn and can produce impressive results in visual appeal and organisation of content. It is a fine organisational tool for students as it forces them to sequence their thinking, while allowing them to edit the process. PPT is a great playground for the visual learner. It also relies heavily on DOL 2 and 4, and incorporates aspects of critical, creative and self-regulating Habits of Mind.
Vokis are a great tool for engaging learners and can be utilised in a multitude of learning activies. As I mention in my blogpost:
http://mandyglenn.blogspot.com/2010/05/acvokiembed300-400-8c9ad90d7e9064530201.html Vokis can be used to introduce learning activities in a fun way (see my Tiddalik blogpost http://mandyglenn.blogspot.com/2010/04/tiddalik-frog.html. They can also direct specific assessment questions to the class in an engaging way, or work as tools for ESL students, or those with lower level reading and writing skills. My favourite use would be to pose a series of questions for student response, but the possibilities are limitless. Vokis are a creative process with a purposeful outcome, and as such fulfill the pinnacle of Maslow's pyramid of Hierarchy of Needs - self fullfillment and actualisation - by providing a simple, effective means of expressing identity and ideas.
Wikis are a collaborative site that can be accessed by a number of participants to further a project or process. The most well known wiki is of course Wikipedia - the free online encyclopaedia that invites participation from anyone anywhere in the world. For my NAIDOC Tiddalik project I will use www.wetpaint.com to create a wiki space for students to collaborate on development of script, design and costume for the play. See my blogspot on Wikipedia:
http://mandyglenn.blogspot.com/2010/05/using-wikipedia.html
e.Portfolios like Mahara are valuable as a lifelong learning site, or to manage a professional archive of resources and information. It could also be used to track students' work and progress or to 'hold' all information related to long term projects. The real value of Mahara is its capability to tailor and control views of sections of the same material depending on viewer clearance set up by the site operator.
YouTube is simply a must for any music teacher. As I mention on my blogpost
http://mandyglenn.blogspot.com/201005using-youtube-for-learning.html YouTube carries vids on everything from Uncle Harry cleaning his teeth, to the very best of pro or 'am' performances and theatre. The resources are limitless and all can be downloaded or uploaded as required.
Engaging learners can be done many ways. it just makes sense to use the methods of communication and information processing that students are already attracted to and have some degree of proficiency and/or interest in. It is our responsibility as teachers to move our students towards Mode 2 learning so they develop a "futures focus" also, with flexible learning strategies and a willingness to embrace change as it occurs in their lives.
Active Learning Online - What is Active Learning. Accessed 07/04/10
http://www.acu.edu/cte/activelearning/whatisal.html
Kiersley, G. K. & Schneiderman, B. (1999). Engagement Theory: a framework for technology-based teaching and learning. retrieved from CQUniversity e-course, EDED20491 ICTs for learning design, http://e-courses.cqu.edu.au
Marzano, R. J. & Pickering, D. J. (with Arrendondo, D. E., Paynter, D. E., Blackburn, G. J., Brandt, R. S., Pollock, J. E., Moffett, C. A. & Whisler, J. S.). (1997). Dimensions of learning teacher's manual (2nd ed.). Alexandra, VA: ASCD
Smith, R., Lynch, D. & Meinczakowski, J. (2003). "The bachelor of learning management (BLM) and education capability", Change: Transformations in Education, (6) (2): 23-37. Accessed from
http://moodle.cqu.edu.au/mod/resource/view.php?id=44456